Only a Cop

I was recently asked what police books, magazines, and articles had the most profound effect upon me as a police officer.  As a senior police administrator and law enforcement professor, there are many resources I could recommend. 

The following article was written by Detective Sergeant Harry T. O'Reilly, NYPD (retired).  Detective O'Reilly, pictured above, was one of the orginal founding officers of NYPD's famed Special Victim's Unit  This article, entitled "Only a Cop, is why I am still standing and have a career, a family, and an education.

When I was a young  officer, I was initially looking to achieve what I could. Fortunately, I read this article in time have a change of heart. There are two types of people. Those dedicated to themselves and those dedicated to their profession.

At the rank of lieutenant, I am well aware I am still standing because I realized long ago I am only a cop. I may have achieved a higher rank than Detective Sergeant Harry T. O’Reilly, but I am not superior to him or others like him in law enforcement.

Only A Cop
(this article originally appeared in Police Badge magazine)
available online at http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=418669323775

I was at a cocktail party recently in Manhattan and my host, in efforts to get conversation going between people with mutual interests introduced me to a shiny, well-groomed young man who had recently earned his master's degree in criminal justice. When he learned that I was a retired cop who was now teaching at John Jay College, he remarked that his father was a cop. When I asked where his father worked, he replied, "Oh, you wouldn't know him. He never did anything important. He's only a cop in the 32nd precinct.”

My host saw the look on my face and before I could put my drink down so both hands would be free to choke him, he whisked the kid off to a neutral corner to protect him, rushed back, begged me to forget about it. I couldn’t so I’m writing this column in the hope this message will reach the young man and so many people like him who are so quick to minimize the role of the working policeman in our society.

I’ve never worked in the 32nd precinct, and I don’t personally know any cops who do; but I’ve visited there few times, much against my will, when I as ‘flown’ in to supervise a detail of men who were supplementing the precinct’s manpower during various crises over the years, and I know what it’s like to work there. I don’t know that kid’s old man, but I do know policemen, and I know whether your beat is in New York City’s Harlem District or in the suburbs of Los Angeles, the nature of the job doesn’t vary that much. The volume of activity may be greater or less, and the surroundings appear to be different, but the dangers and problems, and the stresses and heartache are very much the same.

Listen closely son, I’m going to tell you about your father. Your reference to him as “only a cop” implies a sense of failure or lack of achievement because he’s not a sergeant or lieutenant or higher. How many brothers and sisters do you have? Did grandpa die and leave you a ton of money? If not, are you aware of the financial realities of raising and educating a family? Do you have any idea how difficult the competition is to be promoted in an occupation where there are limited vacancies and opportunities for advancement? Are you aware that if you work a second, and sometimes a third job to make ends meet that maybe you are too weary to study or attend promotion-tutorial classes? Are you aware that for many men, being “only a cop” can be so fulfilling that there may be no desire to be promoted? Have you ever noticed those green, white and blue bars over your father’s shield? Have you ever asked him what they represent? I can assure you he didn’t get them in a Cracker Jack Box. Each one of them represents a superior achievement in a job where bravery, courage, danger and brilliant police work are considered routine.

While the chiefs and bosses were sitting in headquarters sending down orders to “use restraint” and while sociologists were trying to explain (if not to justify) why people were rioting and looting, he was more concerned with staying alive as boards, bricks and rifle fire came down from rooftops. Despite his own fears, he was very careful as he fired his revolver towards the rooftop not to hit one of the innocent, curious decent people who stuck their heads out from windows of their apartments where they barricaded themselves in fear.

He never told you about the time when half a cinder block thrown by a “social protestor” crashed through the roof of the radio car, narrowly missing his head as he drove along on a street patrol.

He never told you about rats, the pissy hallways, the fights or the dead babies. You never knew that when you were a kid and he wrestled with you on the living room floor while Popeye cartoons blared out of the television set, that a few hours earlier he was wrestling around on a filthy sidewalk; with someone who was intent on taking his pistol from him and blowing his head off.

You wonder why he didn’t show too much emotion when you cut your hand playing ball and had to get stitches. Perhaps he has become jaded to pain and suffering. Perhaps he felt that your hurt was small in comparison to the accident which he handled the night before where he saw brains spattered across a windshield, and a severed arm, and smelled fiery death. Perhaps you should be proud and grateful that after that he still had enough feeling to kiss the boo-boo and hug you and pat your head, brief though the moment of tenderness may have been.

When you complain of him “never being home”, he was usually out moonlighting to make extra money required to pay of the house that he couldn’t afford, and bought it anyway, in order to get you away from the old neighborhood when he saw the violence and crime increasing. When you complained that he “wasn’t there when you needed him” it wasn’t his choice. He was out earning the money to pay your tuition while you whined to your friends about how he didn’t care about you or understand you.

When he came home from work one day and seemed a little abrupt to you, you sulked and felt abused and unwanted. You didn’t know that yet another case had been thrown out of court due to some legal technicality after he risked his ass making the arrest; or that he had been hauled down to the civilian complaint review board again on some unwarranted charge because the accuser knew that lodging charges against the officer can be helpful to the defense in a criminal prosecution; or that an overzealous boss who never worked in the combat zone before was on his back over some petty rules infraction. Maybe your pop is at fault for not sharing his job-related problems with his family. Maybe we all are. Maybe in our efforts to protect our loved ones from our frustrations and pain, we fail to communicate to them the very facts which would help them understand our anger.

Perhaps you would have understood if your father was a “hollerer”, one of those guys whose wife always complains that he “takes the job home with him”, the guy who yells and rants to get it off his chest and then goes back the next day and does the job again. Maybe your pop needed that kind of ventilation to void himself of the frustration he felt, and the humiliation and painful criticism of his work at the hands of the self-styled “community leaders”, who, by their visible and vocal presence purport to represent a

community whose decent, hard working people do not share their views of the police, but who are more concerned with day-to-day existence and survival in a poverty area than they are with community affairs.

When he came home late for dinner with a few drinks on his breath, maybe he had to stop off so he could open his heart about some painful aspect of the job to brother officers who could understand what he as saying, rather than to inflict his pain on those of you who he chose to protect. Perhaps he underestimated the strength of you and your mother, who might have willingly shared the pain and commiserated with him; or perhaps it would have been too much for you to handle. Who knows?

Your father has listened to the station-house rhetoric for years. He knows the old timers who claim to have given up, but who still will fight you to get up the stairs on a gun run; he knows the young buffalos who bitch beyond reasonable bitching but still do the job; and he knows the angries, the men who never seem to feel good about themselves because of the seemingly endless struggle against an unrealistic bureaucracy that demands so much of them and does so little in the way of reward and compensation. After all, they are “only” cops.

Your father has sat in the back room of the precinct and listened to the negative remarks and the ethnic slurs of his colleagues which, to an outside observer might indicate a deep-rooted hatred for all people of the community. But he tolerated the remarks, not because he’s afraid to take a stance, but because he knows that cop’s true feelings, and that the same cop who is doing the bad mouthing would not hesitate for one instant to crawl into a burning tenement and risk his life to save a child of the same ethnic minority which he was defaming a few hours before.

He has shared the joy of birth. In fact there are kids walking around the neighborhood bearing his first name, just as you do, because he delivered their mothers of babies in a taxicab or in an overcrowded sweltering tenement apartment. He has smiled with his people, and he has grieved over deaths, the shameful waste of precious life, which is part of the lifestyle of this community.

He has stood in the rain with tears streaming down his face as they buried yet another of his brothers who was killed in the line of duty. You never heard about it, but he lost a piece of himself each time it happened, and it happened far too many times.

Your “only a cop” description tells me that perhaps you think your old man isn’t too smart; yet he had the wisdom to insulate you from the hardships and hurts of his life and to try to raise you in an atmosphere of normalcy that was denied him for at least eight hours a day for the greater part of his adult life.

Now son I’ll get off your case. I can understand your feelings. And so can your old man, believe it or not. I am not looking to lay any guilt trip on you. Maybe your father didn’t talk to you enough. Maybe you weren’t listening. As the song says, “there ain’t no good guys, there ain’t no bad guys”. But I’d like you to take a step back and take a good look at your old man again. You’re looking at a man who has seen more of the evil and the negative side of life than anyone else you have ever known, and yet he is still able to be sweet and gentle when the time is right to be soft. He is a strong man, with a strength born of surviving a steady diet of painful episodes, any of which might shatter a lesser man. He has been through the fire that can destroy or purify, and he has emerged as tempered steel. Try talking to him sometime about the theory you have learned on the way to your master’s degree. You missed something somewhere along the line in your education if you can say that working as a cop your father “never did anything important”. Maybe if you can communicate with your pop and combine your formal learning with his street wisdom and knowledge of the real world, you can get something to give you the impetus to effect the changes necessary to create a viable criminal justice system at some point in the future. The one we have now isn’t working too well, I’m afraid. It’s you and the people like you who will have to be the catalyst for change.

Just remember as you proceed in your career that your pop is, as all cops are, part of the thin blue line that each day preserves our civilization as a misguided society systematically places frustrating stumbling blocks in his way while protecting the rights of the criminal element and virtually ignoring the rights of their victims. It’s an awesome job, and yet he can still come home at the end of a tour and kiss mom on the cheek, ask you how things went in school, go on with his life, and go back in the pits again tomorrow. I guess being “only a cop” is a pretty worthwhile thing to be.

Defeating The Active Shooter - Fantasy Stage

Congresswoman Gabby Giffords has returned home and is working toward a full recovery.  Her husband is retiring from the Navy and they plan to write a book together about their experiences.  God bless them.  In our jaded times, few events are deemed miraculous, but Giffords' recovery is a miracle. 

However, this is a time to reflect back on the lessons learned about defeating the active shooter. In studying Representative Giffords’ case, I hope we can learn some lessons which will help us avoid similar future crimes.

Lt. Dan Marcou and I had dinner in May during the 2011 ILEETA Conference. He explained his theory to me; the Five Phases of the Active Shooter.
http://www.policeone.com/columnists/dan-marcou/


Dan is an experienced SWAT officer who has identified the following steps which bring a perpetrator to the instant of actually firing on innocent people. They are as follows:

• Fantasy Stage
• Planning Stage
• Preparation Stage
• Approach Stage
• Implementation Stage

Jared Loughner’s college banned him from the school while he was a apparently still in the fantasy stage.  Sadly, local law enforcement was never notified. Had the college teamed up with town police to address Loughner’s situation, the active shooter could have been defeated before a shot was fired.   

My understanding of an active shooter’s fantasy stage caused me concern when I learned that Super Columbine Massacre RPG was available to play on line. Time magazine reported about another School Shooter video game which reenacts both the Columbine and Virginia Tech shootings.

I’m as much for the right to free speech as anyone, but this idea of celebrating the successful massacre of innocent people was not what the framers of the Constitution had in mind when the First Amendment was drafted. If this video game is not carnage along the lines of yelling fire in a crowded theater, then what is it?  

The active shooter’s first stage is fantasizing about the event.  Aren’t these games simply facilitating that process? In fact, one can make an argument that the creators are accessories before the fact.

Recently, in a 7-2 vote the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the videos I mentioned are protected under the First Amendment. I find this ruling disturbing. Now that the door has been opened, can a video be developed awarding points to the gamer who does the best job of sexually abusing a woman?  Apparently the U.S. Supreme Court is of the opinion this would be another form of free speech.

We're going to have to work hard to educate the public about the stages of the active shooter to ensure that both civilians, and officers, remain standing.

My Name's Gaffney. I Wear a Badge.

I am a creature of habit.  Like many people, my daily schedule frames my day.  I developed my breakfast routine many years ago as an antidote for the unplanned chaos of the job.  I needed a transitional place to get my game face on, to leave my personal life behind, and gear up for my professional one.  I eat the same breakfast at the same deli with a small seating area every day.  I’ve done this for years.  My name’s Gaffney.  I wear a badge.

I’m a traditionalist.  I like my eggs over easy and my bacon crisp. They don’t ask me, “what’s yours?” because they know what I want. No thank you, I do not want Egg Beaters, a Panini, a scone, or an artisan sandwich. I’m not even sure what an artisan sandwich is.  I do celebrate clichés and have the occasional afternoon donut.  I want my coffee with milk or half and half.  Coffee must be unadorned with extra pumps, sprinkles, foam, caramel flavoring, or soy milk.  Especially not soy milk.  I’m having a cup of coffee not a milkshake.

I sit at the counter, read my paper, and load up on caffeine. I read the old-fashioned paper.  I don’t want to read it on line.  I like the kind of paper you can fold in half, rip an article out of, or prop up against the sugar container to read while you eat bacon.  My deli has no living room chairs, jazz music, fireplaces or laptop docking stations.  And that makes me happy. I’m as adept on my lap top as the next guy, but working on it over breakfast, well…just does not compute.   I read the New York Post Sports section first and then the rest. 

I listen to Westchester County buzz around me.   Sometimes a citizen asks me questions, but mostly I just read my paper in silence.  This suits me just fine.  I am Joe Friday at the deli, a man of few words.   I’m not on duty yet.  I answer questions and solve problems all day long.  My biggest issue first thing in the morning is making sure that the top on my second, “to go” cup of coffee is secured.  I am particularly cautious, since my deli doesn’t label my coffee with a warning that it is hot.  I have to fend for myself there.  The deli’s owners just live life on the risk management wild side, I guess.

A few weeks ago, I worked on a federal holiday. It was 0800 hours and I was on the Boston Post Road.  I started off on my morning routine, but the deli was closed.  I drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry, so to speak. The sensation was disconcerting.  No one checked with me when they closed the deli for Memorial Day.  I went to another spot, but it just wasn’t the same.  Tuesday was a much better day, because my spot at the counter was open again.

And that routine is part of what keeps this officer standing. 

Training is an Investment, Not an Expense

According to KGO-TV, the ABC news affiliate in San Francisco, CA, on May 30, a 57 year old man committed suicide by drowning himself at Crown Beach in Alameda, CA.  Horrified citizens, the man’s mother, and public safety personnel looked on helplessly.

This death is sad for all involved. I understand why people are dissatisfied with the actions of the police and fire departments.   After listening to the representatives of these departments, I can also understand why these officers held their ground.

This story is not about the failure of either department to respond. Both city public safety departments responded.  This suicidal gentleman died because of a failure to train. Training failure is an open invitation to lawsuits time and time again.  Officials cut training because they consider training an expense rather than an investment. The personnel on scene held their ground because they had not been trained, prepared, or equipped to initiate a land-based water rescue.

The end result will be the implementation of land-based water rescue procedures and training. The family will be awarded a settlement out of court.  The City of Alameda will spend much more money after the fact, because it took the death of a suicidal swimmer to establish training which should have been in place when this very sad incident occurred.

First Day

This morning I welcomed two new rookies to the department fresh out of the Academy. They looked incredibly young to me. Raw, nervous. They took me back to my first day in law enforcement many years ago. I hoped that when they looked back on things some day from my vantage point, they would feel that they had made a difference.

I thought about the many changes in law enforcement during my time on the job. Columbine, Ruby Ridge, Oklahoma City, the Branch Davidian cult, Ted Bundy, and the Unibomber. Rodney King and the LA Riots. Video surveillance, Shot Spotter, cell phones, in-car computers, and Facebook. Force Science, tasers, DNA testing, and COMPSTAT. I think that this would have all seemed like Star Wars to the rookie I once was.

The Internet brought new tools for law enforcement to utilize and, conversely, new environments for criminals to exploit. The concept of cyber crime did not exist when I was a rookie. Today it is a major concern for private citizens, major companies, and the government. Now we must cope with the explosion of financial, identity, and sexual exploitation crimes which dominate the computer security field.

The force I joined was a white, male-dominated, cohesive unit. Today’s law enforcement draws on the synergy of diversity…diversity of gender, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and age. I read not long ago that the Virginia State Trooper Academy welcomed a 53 year old recruit starting a new career.

Law enforcement now has non-lethal weapon, forensic, and computer technology which I would have not dreamed possible. We have so many additional tools at our disposal, as well as challenges which can seem nearly insurmountable.

The biggest change? Local law enforcement can never again be a simply reactive agency handling local issues. The events of September 11, 2001 have taught me that the long tentacles of terrorism can reach far. I would have never dreamed that extremists could kill over 3,000 citizens, including 60 brother law enforcement officers who were first responders, just a few miles from my own department.

I flashed back one more time to my first day.  I never imagined that there would be any other department for me or that I would retire to something else.  The end of one thing is the beginning of another and I’m eager to take on the new challenges ahead.

Did I share all these thoughts with the rookies? No. I made sure they had their bullet-proof vests and wished them both well. However, as long as I am on the job, I will do everything I can to ensure that they remain…Officers Standing.

It is Hard To Hit a Moving Target

Last month during the annual International Law Enforcement Educators & Trainers Association (ILEETA) Conference, I attended a seminar entitled, “Shoot the Bad Guy, While You Dodge The Bullet” presented by Lee Shaykhet.    You can find out more about Lee here at:

www.shaykhettraining.com


Lee focused on effectively neutralizing the moving subject, while maintaining officer safety.   I was thinking about this very effective training when I read about a threat to an NYPD officer which occurred on May 15 around midnight.


A Manhattan plainclothes officer was struck by a vehicle allegedly driven by a man who had stalked the officer and his partner because of an earlier conviction for a drug offense.


Officers ordered Joseph Dellutri to step back.  Instead, he entered his minivan and pinned one officer against an iron fence. Dellutri backed his minivan up and drove forward to strike the officer again. The officer’s first move was to dive behind a tree. As a result, Joseph Dellutri missed the officer and drove away. He was apprehended shortly thereafter.
This officer is standing today due to his movements. He neutralized the threat. Had the officer held his position to draw his weapon that would not be the case.  


Read more: http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/manhattan/cop_stalk_wild_man_arrested_bIrtGSVALRSc840NTT5XZI#ixzz1MkAC0H7N  

Training Today For Tomorrow

Police administrators must ensure that training is in place from the ground up in every segment of law enforcement.   Lawsuits filed against police agencies frequently cite failure to train as the primary cause. Training officers need to become more resourceful in ensuring that personnel meet departmental standards.  Police officers are expected to get the job done, irrespective of the circumstances.  Training must be continual in order to effectively prepare officers to execute their duties efficiently and professionally.

During this season of budget constraints for nearly all law enforcement agencies, the temptation to slash training budgets will be strong.  Training is an investment in personnel vs. an expenditure.   An effective personnel training program protects departments from frivolous lawsuits.  Appropriate training also keeps officers safe, a paramount concern, and ensures that the job is done right the first time.  Police administrators may only achieve these goals by placing a priority on training.  The challenge is to prepare officers for tomorrow at a time when we do not know what tomorrow may bring.